Numerous studies have identified that employers who effectively manage health and safety are more likely to have:
In order to ensure that consultation takes place in relation to all health and safety matters, the employer should adopt a systematic approach to health and safety.
Unless the employer has a systematic approach to decision-making about OHS, it will be difficult for the employer to plan and organise meaningful consultation prior to decisions about these matters being made.
Systematically managing OHS essentially means having a planned approach to addressing issues that may affect workers' health and safety. It increases the likelihood of preventing injury and disease.
A systematic (planned) approach can be broadly explained by contrasting it with an ad hoc (reactive) safety culture.
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SYSTEMATIC
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AD HOC
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| OHS responsibilities are defined for everyone | OHS responsibilities are not defined for everyone or are unclear |
| All employees are competent to exercise designated responsibilities | Employees are not competent to exercise designated and defined responsibilities |
| Measures to prevent illness and injury are planned | Health and safety actions may happen but are not planned or coordinated |
| Hazards are identified before injury, illness or incident | Hazards are dealt with re-actively after an incident |
| The means for controlling risks are set out in work procedures | The control of risks relies on individual foresight |
| Employees are consulted and participate in the development of the means of controlling risks | Employees informed but not consulted about safety |
| The means of controlling risks are monitored to incidents | Controls are only reviewed in response to incidents |
| Employer provides necessary knowledge, information, instruction, training & supervision | Employer relies on existing skills and knowledge |
Having a systematic approach to managing OHS makes good sense and increases the likelihood of preventing workplace injury and disease.